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Home > Our Work > Technical Papers >

Energy-Efficient, Utility Accrual Scheduling Under Resource Constraints for Mobile Embedded Systems

October 2004

Haisang Wu, ECE Dept., Virginia Tech
Binoy Ravindran, ECE Dept., Virginia Tech
E. Douglas Jensen, The MITRE Corporation
Peng Li, ECE Dept., Virginia Tech

ABSTRACT

We present an energy-efficient, utility accrual, real-time scheduling algorithm called the Resource-constrained Energy- Efficient Utility Accrual Algorithm (or ReUA). ReUA con- siders an application model where activities are subject to time/utility function (TUF) time constraints, resource dependencies including mutual exclusion constraints, and statistical performance requirements including activity (timeliness) utility bounds that are probabilistically satisfied. Further, ReUA targets mobile embedded systems where system-level energy consumption is also a major concern. For such a model, we consider the scheduling objectives of (1) satisfying the statistical performance requirements; and (2) maximizing the system-level energy efficiency. At the same time, resource dependencies must be respected. Since the problem is NP-hard, ReUA makes resource allocations using statistical properties of application cycle demands and heuristically computes schedules with a polynomial-time cost. We analytically establish several timeliness and non-timeliness properties of the algorithm. Further, our simulation experiments illustrate the algorithm's effectiveness.

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Page last updated: December 1, 2004   |   Top of page

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