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Toward A Cognitive Radio Architecture: Integrating Knowledge Representation With Software Defined Radio Technologies

April 2007

Allen Ginsberg, The MITRE Corporation
Jeffrey D. Poston, The MITRE Corporation
William D. Horne, The MITRE Corporation

ABSTRACT

The ultimate vision of cognitive radio technology encompasses many capabilities including autonomous execution of tasks that today require manual intervention. A conventional radio when operating in a particular communications mode always follows the same procedure and either succeeds or fails at a given task. A cognitive radio, by contrast, can have a knowledge-driven differentialresponse capability; that is, it can use knowledge of radio technology and policy, representations of the goals, and other contextual parameters to reason about a failed attempt to satisfy a goal and to identify alternative actions that would achieve the goal. We have built a prototype simulation framework for a cognitive radio that exhibits this capability in various scenarios. Based upon this experience, this paper proposes a general architecture that merges knowledge representation technologies (both ontologies and rules) with the processing structures of existing software defined radio technology to enable this capability as well as form a foundation for other cognitive abilities.

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