… or agencies as well as by industry, not-for-profit and non-government organizations (Fjeld et al., 2022; Shneiderman, 2022). Despite the prevalence of AI assurance frameworks, there is a … systems and a notable absence of a common AI assurance scheme or vocabulary (cf. Robbins et al., 2024). The AI Assurance (AIA) Landscape provides a first step towards integrating … system in which they are embedded and, ultimately, provide a benefit to society (Robbins, et al., 2024; Shneiderman, 2022). To achieve these disparate goals—which can trade-off with one …